Legislature(2021 - 2022)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/07/2022 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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02:00:56 PM Start
02:02:33 PM Pnwer Presentation(s)
03:01:26 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Pacific NorthWest Economic Region TELECONFERENCED
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          SENATE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                        
                        February 7, 2022                                                                                        
                           2:00 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Mia Costello, Chair                                                                                                     
Senator Joshua Revak, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Senator Gary Stevens                                                                                                            
Senator Elvi Gray-Jackson                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PNWER PRESENTATION(S)                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   • Overview of Priorities                                                                                                     
   • Congregate Solutions Accelerator                                                                                           
 • Future of Hybrid Work and Regional Collaboration in Alaska                                                                   
   • Legislative Energy Horizon Institute: Accomplishments and                                                                  
     Recruitment                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
No previous action to record.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
RICHARD GOTFRIED, President                                                                                                     
Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER); and                                                                                  
Member, Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary-Fish Creek                                                                  
Calgary, Alberta                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Provided an overview of the priorities he                                                                 
had as the new president of PNWER.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN MYERS, Senior Innovation Program Manager                                                                                 
Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER)                                                                                       
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION   STATEMENT:   Discussed    the   Congregate   Solutions                                                             
Accelerator program during the PNWER presentations.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SARAH LEONARD, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)                                                                      
Alaska Travel Industry Association                                                                                              
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Discussed  ATIA  participation  in  PNWER's                                                             
Congregate Solutions Accelerator program.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
LINDSAY RANDALL, Program Manager                                                                                                
Congregate Solutions Accelerator                                                                                                
Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER/Moonbeam                                                                               
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT: Discussed  how PNWER's Congregate Accelerator                                                             
program differs from other accelerator programs.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
NIRAV DESAI, CEO of Moonbeam Exchange and                                                                                       
Co-Chair, PNWER Innovation Private Sector                                                                                       
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Discussed the  future  of  hybrid work  and                                                             
regional   collaboration  in   Alaska  as   part  of   the  PNWER                                                               
presentations.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MATT MORRISON, CEO                                                                                                              
Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER)                                                                                       
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT: Discussed  PNWER's Legislative Energy Horizon                                                             
Institute (LEHI).                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:00:56 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MIA COSTELLO called the  Senate Labor and Commerce Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 2:00  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were  Senators Micciche, Gray-Jackson, and  Chair Costello.                                                               
Senators Stevens and Revak arrived during the introductions.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO welcomed  Montana  Senator Mike  Cuffe, the  past                                                               
president of  the Pacific NorthWest  Economic Region  (PNWER) and                                                               
Senator Jesse Kiehl who is a PNWER delegate.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^PNWER PRESENTATION(S)                                                                                                          
                     PNWER PRESENTATION(S)                                                                                  
                     Overview of Priorities                                                                                 
                Congregate Solutions Accelerator                                                                            
   Future of Hybrid Work and Regional Collaboration in Alaska                                                               
   Legislative Energy Horizon Institute: Accomplishments and                                                                
                          Recruitment                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:02:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO announced  that the meeting would  be dedicated to                                                               
presentations  from members  of  the  Pacific NorthWest  Economic                                                               
Region  (PNWER). She  reviewed the  five different  presentations                                                               
and  asked Richard  Gotfried to  begin  with an  overview of  the                                                               
priorities he had as PNWER's new president.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
2:04:16 PM                                                                                                                    
RICHARD  GOTFRIED, President,  Pacific NorthWest  Economic Region                                                               
(PNWER); and  Member of the  Legislative Assembly of  Alberta for                                                               
Calgary-Fish  Creek,  Calgary,  Alberta,  relayed  that  he  also                                                               
chairs the Aviation Advisory Council  and serves on various other                                                               
committees.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. GOTFRIED stated that he first  became aware of PNWER in 2012-                                                               
2013 when he was working  in economic development and focusing on                                                               
recruiting in Alberta. He found  PNWER to be particularly helpful                                                               
when  reaching across  the  border from  Canada  into the  United                                                               
States.  He  described  PNWER's   governance  structure  that  is                                                               
comprised of  the Executive Committee, the  Delegate Council, and                                                               
the private sector partners that  are engaged in coordinating the                                                               
opportunities and challenges facing each region.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
He reflected  on the  history of  Alaska's involvement  in PNWER,                                                               
recognizing that  Senator Fred  Dyson in  2003 and  Senator Lesil                                                               
McGuire in  2009 each served as  president. He said the  focus of                                                               
this  regional   multinational  forum  has  been   on  trade  and                                                               
investment, but in Alberta and Alaska  the focus has also been on                                                               
energy  security, sustainability,  and  supply.  He reminded  the                                                               
committee that on  January 30, 2022 the  provincial government of                                                               
Alberta, led  by Premier  Jason Kenney  and Alaska  Governor Mike                                                               
Dunleavy  signed a  [memorandum of  understanding] to  strengthen                                                               
ties and  reaffirm a commitment  to work together to  continue to                                                               
pursue economic  progress and prosperity between  the regions. He                                                               
expressed hope  that the  Alaska/Alberta bilateral  council would                                                               
work together going forward on  matters of transportation, market                                                               
access, energy, and the environment.  He shared his research that                                                               
showed that 2020  exports from Alberta worth  $175 million (U.S.)                                                               
supported about 2,150  jobs in Alberta and 1,650  jobs in Alaska.                                                               
He  expressed  optimism that  those  numbers  would grow  in  the                                                               
future.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GOTFRIED  reviewed his  objectives  and  agenda as  the  new                                                               
president of  PNWER, identifying  visits to  the capitals  in the                                                               
region  as  the  top  of   the  list.  These  visits  provide  an                                                               
opportunity for  face-to-face meetings with legislators  and play                                                               
a part in  building personal relationships. For  example, he said                                                               
it is  a great opportunity  to be  able to call  Senator Costello                                                               
when there  is a  challenge between  jurisdictions or  a regional                                                               
opportunity  whose  timeframe  could  be  shortened  with  direct                                                               
contact. PNWER  is noted for  having a strong voice  for regional                                                               
advocacy  as   well  as  advocacy   to  the   respective  federal                                                               
governments in  Ottawa and  Washington, D.C.  PNWER has  a strong                                                               
and  respected voice  in  those  centers and  he  believes it  is                                                               
important to work to find  common ground across jurisdictions and                                                               
bring  those messages  forward and  collaborate when  possible to                                                               
strengthen the regional economies and investment opportunities.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. GOTFRIED opined that it is  also key to engage private sector                                                               
partners   to   understand   their  challenges   and   look   for                                                               
opportunities  for  cross  investment  in  trade,  commerce,  and                                                               
labor. He noted that mobility  is a huge issue, particularly with                                                               
the different peaks and troughs of economies.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GOTFRIED  related that  a  bright  light stemming  from  the                                                               
pandemic was  that PNWER's virtual  presence was enhanced.  It is                                                               
now a  hybrid organization  that allows  people to  join webinars                                                               
and participate in the Summit virtually.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GOTFRIED  briefly  described additional  priorities  of  his                                                               
presidency:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Provide continuity for the organization  by mentoring the younger                                                               
generation who will be the new leaders in PNWER.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Advance the  discussion about North American  energy security and                                                               
sustainability as it relates to  global challenges. He noted that                                                               
Canada and  the U.S.  share the  longest demilitarized  border in                                                               
the  world,  and  relayed  that he  recently  visited  the  Royal                                                               
Canadian Air  Force 4  Wing Cold Lake  base in  Northern Alberta,                                                               
which provides military security for both regions.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Advance   discussions  about   energy   and  utility   corridors,                                                               
transportation, rail lines to  connect jurisdictions, and provide                                                               
opportunities for  jobs and the  creation of wealth. He  noted in                                                               
particular the  relationship between Alberta and  Alaska and said                                                               
he looked forward to those conversations.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Focus  on  wealth  creation,   energy  security,  innovations  in                                                               
decarbonization,  alternate energy,  renewable energy,  hydrogen,                                                               
and  other forms  of  energy that  will be  needed  in the  post-                                                               
pandemic world.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Advance  opportunities   in  critical  minerals  that   have  the                                                               
potential  to  benefit  the  Pacific  Northwest  economic  region                                                               
generally. He mentioned a recent  discovery that the pools of oil                                                               
drilling fluids  that have  been reinjected  into the  ground for                                                               
many years hold large amounts  of lithium and other minerals. The                                                               
Alberta   legislature  recently   passed  legislation   to  allow                                                               
companies to investigate those. He  noted this may have potential                                                               
in Alaska as well.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Finally, continue  to advance trade  between Canada and  the U.S.                                                               
At $32.3 billion in U.S.  dollars, it is without measure anywhere                                                               
else in the world.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. GOTFRIED  welcomed legislators to  arrive early for  the July                                                               
24-28  PNWER Summit  to take  in the  Calgary Stampede,  which he                                                               
described as the greatest outdoor  show on earth. The expectation                                                               
is  that 500-700  delegates  will attend  in  person and  several                                                               
hundred more will participate virtually.  He said work is ongoing                                                               
with the  Delegate Council to  ensure the opportunity  to discuss                                                               
some of the key issues of PNWER.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:14:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS  commented that this  was the first he  had heard                                                               
about finding lithium when drilling for oil.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GOTFRIED   confirmed  that  the  drilling   fluid  that  has                                                               
traditionally been reinjected  into the ground has  been found to                                                               
be rich  with critical minerals  such as lithium. He  opined that                                                               
the effect will  be twofold. Precious minerals  will be extracted                                                               
and the old wells will be reclaimed.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:16:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  COSTELLO announced  the presentation  on  a PNWER  project                                                               
called  the  Congregate  Solutions  Accelerator.  She  said  this                                                               
program  demonstrates   the  value  PNWER  offers   in  fostering                                                               
cooperation to overcome challenges.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:16:35 PM                                                                                                                    
STEVEN   MYERS,  Senior   Innovation  Program   Manager,  Pacific                                                               
NorthWest  Economic Region  (PNWER), Seattle,  Washington, stated                                                               
that  in  the  fall  of 2020  PNWER's  Innovation  Working  Group                                                               
received  a SPRINT  grant  (Scaling  Pandemic Resilience  Through                                                               
Innovation  and Technology)  from the  U.S. Economic  Development                                                               
Administration (EDA)  to develop the Accelerator  program to look                                                               
at  how the  tourism,  travel, performing  arts, and  hospitality                                                               
sectors were affected  by the pandemic. This  process provided an                                                               
opportunity  to partner  with individuals  and organizations.  He                                                               
recognized Sarah Leonard  who would talk about  the Alaska Travel                                                               
Industry Association  and Lindsay Randall who  works for Moonbeam                                                               
and is also the Program Manager for the Congregate Accelerator.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:18:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SARAH  LEONARD,  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer  (CEO),                                                               
Alaska  Travel Industry  Association,  Anchorage, Alaska,  stated                                                               
that ATIA is the statewide voice  for over 600 travel and tourism                                                               
businesses in Alaska. It has  a 24-member board of directors that                                                               
includes  the lieutenant  governor  who is  an  ex officio,  non-                                                               
voting  member.  The  organization  is the  longtime  manager  of                                                               
Alaska's statewide marketing program.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
She  reported that  PNWER reached  out early  in the  pandemic to                                                               
offer  support  through  the  SPRINT   grant  to  accelerate  the                                                               
recovery  of   tourism  businesses  in  the   region  and  Alaska                                                               
specifically.  She  noted that  early  in  the pandemic  she  saw                                                               
statistics  on  the  percentage of  small  businesses  that  were                                                               
expected to never  recover or take six month or  longer, and that                                                               
the majority of  the accommodation and food service  jobs were in                                                               
small  and medium-sized  businesses. She  reminded the  committee                                                               
that  every path  for tourism  to  come to  Alaska was  affected.                                                               
Typically, about  60 percent of  visitors arrive by  cruise ship,                                                               
36 percent  arrive by air,  and 4 percent  by road or  ferry. She                                                               
highlighted  that  the industry  is  beginning  to see  signs  of                                                               
recovery.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LEONARD stated  that the  path forward  for ATIA  and Alaska                                                               
tourism  will  continue  to  focus   on  safe  travels  and  safe                                                               
operations;  continued support  for small  businesses; addressing                                                               
workforce demands; and continued  investment in statewide tourism                                                               
marketing.  She  concluded  that   the  challenges  the  pandemic                                                               
presented  made the  partnership  with PNWER  and the  Congregate                                                               
Accelerator  "a silver  lining fit"  to advance  the recovery  of                                                               
tourism  businesses  more quickly.  She  concluded  that she  was                                                               
proud  to be  part of  the partnerships  and collaborations  made                                                               
possible through PNWER.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:23:44 PM                                                                                                                    
LINDSAY   RANDALL,   Program    Manager,   Congregate   Solutions                                                               
Accelerator,   Pacific   NorthWest   Economic   Region   (PNWER)/                                                               
Moonbeam, Seattle,  Washington, stated  that she would  focus her                                                               
discussion  on  the  aspects that  differentiate  the  Congregate                                                               
Accelerator  from any  other accelerator  program. She  explained                                                               
that  the Congregate  Accelerator is  a challenge-based  program.                                                               
When  PNWER received  the  SPRINT grant,  they  went directly  to                                                               
organizations  and  companies  in  the  tourism  and  hospitality                                                               
industries  throughout  the  region   and  asked  what  the  most                                                               
pressing  challenges were  that  presented  barriers to  recovery                                                               
from  the  pandemic. The  primary  goal  was for  the  Congregate                                                               
Accelerator  to  bridge  the gap  between  the  tourism  industry                                                               
throughout  the  Northwest  that  is struggling  to  recover  and                                                               
innovative entrepreneurial  companies that have solutions  but no                                                               
direct access to  the industry. The strategy was  to address this                                                               
in two separate cohorts.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LEONARD  explained  that  there   were  eight  companies  in                                                               
Congregate  Cohort One  that focused  on four  areas of  concern.                                                               
These challenges were associated  with the workforce, hybrid work                                                               
experience,  contactless  commerce,  and  immunity  verification.                                                               
Each of  the cohort companies  collaborated with  Washington- and                                                               
Alaska-based  industry  partners to  find  a  match for  a  pilot                                                               
program  or proof  of concept  that the  innovative entrepreneurs                                                               
had  put forward  to  help  solve a  problem  that these  tourism                                                               
companies are experiencing.  She noted that the  first cohort was                                                               
about finished.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
She stated  that Congregate Cohort  Two will start in  April 2022                                                               
with  two  areas  of  focus:  reimagining  business  travel,  and                                                               
workforce  and labor  tactics. She  relayed that  business travel                                                               
has been  the slowest  sector in the  travel industry  to recover                                                               
from the  pandemic. The idea  is to reimagine business  travel by                                                               
blending digital business and leisure travel.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The second  cohort is being  challenged to address  workforce and                                                               
labor  challenges  by  looking   at  different  technologies  and                                                               
innovations  not currently  being  used  because the  traditional                                                               
approach to  workforce staffing  does not meet  the needs  of the                                                               
unpredictable pandemic  economy for hospitality and  tourism. She                                                               
said  Congregate   is  currently  looking  for   Alaska  partners                                                               
including startups  this committee has worked  with, small Alaska                                                               
businesses,  or ATIA  members.  She  concluded that  Congregate's                                                               
only agenda here is to  build connections and accelerate recovery                                                               
from the pandemic.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:29:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO asked  if she was prepared to  share examples that                                                               
entrepreneurs have  come up  with in one  of the  challenge areas                                                               
such as  immunity verification, so the  committee will understand                                                               
what it looks like when a business comes up with a solution.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. RANDALL responded that a  project that will be announced soon                                                               
is in the hybrid experiences  category, which ties into the focus                                                               
on business travel. One of  the companies will be partnering with                                                               
the Seattle  Wedding Show  to provide  a virtual  experience when                                                               
walking   through   [the   convention  center]   gateway.   Using                                                               
technology people  will be able  to see and experience  the space                                                               
in a different way. This organization  is looking for ways to get                                                               
people to  come back to  this convention in person.  Congregate s                                                               
also working with a few  sports teams to advance e-commerce sales                                                               
to offset the reduced capacity  in their stadiums, which leads to                                                               
reduced sales.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
With regard  to immunity  verification, a company  in one  of the                                                               
cohorts is  in the pilot  stage working with cruise  companies in                                                               
Europe to  test and gather  data on breathalyzer  style screening                                                               
tools that  detect upper respiratory  infections. The  company is                                                               
awaiting FDA  approval so  it is currently  unable to  partner in                                                               
the U.S.  They specifically  approached the  Congregate Solutions                                                               
Accelerator  program because  of their  interest in  working with                                                               
cruise companies.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:32:04 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS asked  Ms. Leonard what her  expectations are for                                                               
the Alaska cruise industry in the near term.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LEONARD replied  ATIA  is hopeful  and  pleased that  cruise                                                               
companies are  reporting positive outlooks on  bookings. They are                                                               
also  monitoring  federal  legislation to  update  the  Passenger                                                               
Services Act,  but really  it is  a wait  and see  situation, she                                                               
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:33:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MICCICHE highlighted  that, despite  projections to  the                                                               
contrary,  independent traveler  traffic in  the Seward  area was                                                               
extraordinary  last summer.  The  area was  not  affected by  the                                                               
depressed cruise ship travel, which  was a surprise. He asked Ms.                                                               
Leonard if  ATIA was working with  PNWER's Congregate Accelerator                                                               
to  further  enhance independent  travel  up  and down  the  West                                                               
Coast.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LEONARD answered  that there  has been  indirect talk  about                                                               
that  and   there  will  always   be  opportunities   for  future                                                               
partnerships working  with PNWER  to help market  visitor traffic                                                               
in the entire region. She added  that she heard that some regions                                                               
in Alaska  had very  good visitation  last year  from independent                                                               
travelers while areas like Southeast  were particularly hard hit.                                                               
Also, some businesses in Southcentral  and the Railbelt that rely                                                               
on cruise  ship itineraries  never did  reopen, because  even the                                                               
few late  summer cruises to  Alaska did  not go across  the Gulf.                                                               
Despite  some bright  spots, there  are pockets  still trying  to                                                               
recover.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:36:10 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO  announced that Nirav  Desai would present  on the                                                               
future of hybrid work and regional collaboration in Alaska.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:36:33 PM                                                                                                                    
NIRAV  DESAI, CEO  of  Moonbeam Exchange  and  Co-Chair of  PNWER                                                               
Innovation Private  Sector, Seattle,  Washington, stated  that he                                                               
would loosely follow  the slides he prepared as  he discusses how                                                               
to  take advantage  of the  amazing opportunities  in the  hybrid                                                               
workplace and  how to  address the  key barriers  associated with                                                               
connecting Alaska to the Lower 48 and the rest of the world.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
He  said the  pandemic  has  affected all  aspects  of life,  but                                                               
workforce  issues in  particular  have changed  the  way work  is                                                               
conducted.  More work  is  done remotely  and  more meetings  are                                                               
conducted virtually. This is likely to continue.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Lifestyle locations are  seeing a huge influx.  States and cities                                                               
need to think beyond improving  broadband connectivity to attract                                                               
remote workers  to ways to improve  entrepreneurial ecosystems to                                                               
attract businesses. It  is important to embrace  the Metaverse to                                                               
have  a   global  impact.  This   technology  allows   people  to                                                               
collaborate  as effectively  and  with the  same  feel as  though                                                               
everybody is in the same room.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. DESAI  reviewed three emerging  hybrid office  solutions that                                                               
may be particularly  relevant for the Alaskan  economy. The first                                                               
is  remote operations/expertise  solutions  that uses:  increased                                                               
use  of  telemedicine  and therapy;  remotely  operated  vehicles                                                               
(ROVs),  which are  critical to  the  mining industry,  immersive                                                               
technology that allows a real-time  experience; and IoT (Internet                                                               
of  Things)  and  industrial AI  (artificial  intelligence).  The                                                               
second solution,  which is  popular in  Europe, is  digital nomad                                                               
support. This  is attracting  freelance workers  who are  able to                                                               
work from  any location of  their choosing.  This can be  used to                                                               
boost  tourism but  if  properly  used it  can  also  be used  to                                                               
attract  entrepreneurs to  move to  Alaska and  start businesses.                                                               
For this  to be  possible, broadband networks  need to  be widely                                                               
available  as  well  as web  collaboration  tools  and  coworking                                                               
spaces. The third  hybrid office solution, which may  be the most                                                               
relevant for  Alaska, is  virtual innovation  spaces. Due  to the                                                               
pandemic,  virtual  reality  meetings  are attracting  a  lot  of                                                               
investment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DESAI directed  attention to  slide 20  that represents  his                                                               
view of Alaska  as a leading innovator in the  world through data                                                               
driven strategy and  metaverse-enabled networking/mentorship with                                                               
similarly focused regions. These  are Arctic Innovation; Maritime                                                               
Technology; and Critical Minerals/Clean Technology.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
A great  deal of investment  is going into Arctic  innovation and                                                               
start-up centers in  Nordic countries, and Alaska  can benefit by                                                               
applying  those innovations  in  the American  Arctic. A  virtual                                                               
network  fostered by  Metaverse technology  can really  help this                                                               
effort.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Second is  maritime technology. Alaska  has the  largest American                                                               
coastline and traditional industries  around fishing and offshore                                                               
development.  It is  necessary  to  connect Alaska  entrepreneurs                                                               
with   investors  in   other  industries   both  for   harvesting                                                               
innovations  and applying  it locally,  while also  extending the                                                               
reach of Alaska entrepreneurs into other markets.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Third, while  there are a  number of clean  technology innovation                                                               
centers being  built worldwide, what  makes Alaska unique  is the                                                               
focus on  critical minerals that  drive fuel cells,  cell phones,                                                               
and  battery technology.  Connecting with  the growing  number of                                                               
critical  mineral innovation  centers helps  Alaska entrepreneurs                                                               
grow their businesses  through mentoring from peers.  The idea is                                                               
to  start businesses  that  stay  in Alaska  and  help drive  the                                                               
future economy outside Alaska's borders.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DESAI discussed  the mechanics  of hybrid  work depicted  on                                                               
slide  21.  He  opined  that the  importance  of  investments  in                                                               
immersive technology and  the future of work can be  summed up by                                                               
Facebook's embrace of  the metaverse when it changed  the name of                                                               
the  parent company  to Meta.  He cited  two examples  of venture                                                               
capital  investments  in  the  metaverse.  Last  month  a  visual                                                               
collaboration company  called Miro  received $400 million  in new                                                               
funding and is currently valued  at $17.5 billion. Late last year                                                               
Rec  Room, a  user-generated  immersive  gaming platform,  raised                                                               
$145 million to  bring its valuation to $3.5  billion. Whether or                                                               
not Alaska  can leverage this  type of investment depends  on the                                                               
type  of work  Alaska  entrepreneurs create.  He  pointed to  the                                                               
chart that  depicts the four  modes of  intentional collaboration                                                               
where teams are co-located and  working together or independently                                                               
and  teams  that  are  distributed   and  doing  synchronous  and                                                               
asynchronous work.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
He drew a  parallel between what Alaska potentially  could do and                                                               
what Helsinki  had done  to grow and  empower the  private sector                                                               
for innovation  ecosystem development.  He reviewed  the examples                                                               
from slide 22 that read as follows:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
        • In 2015, Finland (pop. 624,462) accounted for 10%                                                                     
         of startup Initial Public Offerings globally.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
        • The Slush conference (Similar to SXSW) is a top-3                                                                     
          startup/tech conference in Europe and bring the                                                                       
          global investment and innovation community to                                                                         
          Helsinki yearly.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
        • FiBAN (https://fiban.org/)   offers   investment                                                                      
          training to grow and mature angel investors (JEDC                                                                     
          is doing something similar)                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
        • Extensive founder enablement ecosystem with 48                                                                        
          startup accelerators                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        • SpaceHub is outfitting Helsinki with rentable                                                                         
          workspaces in public locations to support remote                                                                      
          work while on travel.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. DESAI discussed  how essential it is to get  broadband to the                                                               
most remote areas  of Alaska to achieve maximum  benefit from the                                                               
hybrid   work  environment.   He   pointed  to   the  roster   of                                                               
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act  grant sources on slide 23                                                               
that  could be  relevant  to support  broadband  equity. He  also                                                               
stressed  the importance  of  centralizing  access and  promoting                                                               
exports from  the smallest villages  to the global  economy. It's                                                               
about embracing the future, he said.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DESAI  highlighted  that the  Congregate  Accelerator  is  a                                                               
program that  resulted from PNWER  and Moonbeam  working together                                                               
to  establish the  Resilience Foundry  to help  connect industry,                                                               
investors,  academia,  and  startups  to  enhance  resiliency  in                                                               
industry  and  engage  the entrepreneurial  community  to  foster                                                               
innovations. He offered  his vision of an  entrepreneur who makes                                                               
a lifestyle  decision to move  to Homer, Alaska and  still remain                                                               
part of the Innovation Economy.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DESAI summarized  that innovation  feeds innovation.  Hybrid                                                               
work  can bring  jobs  to Alaska,  connect  Alaskans with  global                                                               
expertise, and  help Alaskan businesses  scale globally.  He said                                                               
it starts with broadband, but it's so much more.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO offered  her takeaway which is  that the metaverse                                                               
allows an in-person experience without  having to travel. This is                                                               
very  beneficial to  a state  like  Alaska and  she wonders  what                                                               
government can do to help facilitate this innovation.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:52:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GRAY-JACKSON  commented  that  Zoom  and  other  virtual                                                               
meeting technologies  are here  to stay  and that  emphasizes the                                                               
need to get broadband to all parts of Alaska.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. DESAI  responded that  it is  important to  think of  this in                                                               
stages  with  widespread  broadband  access  in  step  one.  What                                                               
SpaceHub has done  in Helsinki to set up landing  zones will also                                                               
be an  essential interim step  in Alaska. Those could  be located                                                               
in libraries and  schools in small or remote  areas. He estimated                                                               
that  the  Chair's  vision of  an  in-person  experience  without                                                               
having to travel is 10-15 years away.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  stated that  Matt Morrison  would present  on the                                                               
Legislative Energy Horizon Institute (LEHI).                                                                                    
                                                                                                                              
2:54:44 PM                                                                                                                    
MATT MORRISON,  CEO, Pacific  NorthWest Economic  Region (PNWER),                                                               
Seattle,   Washington,   stated   that  PNWER   established   the                                                               
Legislative Energy  Horizon Institute (LEHI) in  2009. Since then                                                               
more than 350 legislators from  Canada and the U.S. have enrolled                                                               
in  the comprehensive  60-hour executive  certificate program  in                                                               
energy policy from  the University of Idaho.  The U.S. Department                                                               
of Energy,  Natural Resources  Canada, private  sector companies,                                                               
and  the University  of Idaho  serve as  hosts. The  goal of  the                                                               
program  is to  provide policymakers  with information  about how                                                               
energy is  delivered to  consumers so they  are prepared  to make                                                               
educated policy  decisions. The  curriculum includes:  How energy                                                               
systems and  infrastructure work,  building and  financing energy                                                               
infrastructure,   regulation  and   market   impacts  on   energy                                                               
infrastructure, and more.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.   MORRISON   acknowledged   the  many   Alaskans   who   have                                                               
participated  in the  program and  expressed hope  that the  next                                                               
classes would  be in person.  These are  August 5-9, 2022  at the                                                               
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  (PNNL) campus in Richland,                                                               
Washington; and  November 16-19,  2022 in Washington,  D.C. which                                                               
will  provide an  opportunity  to  look at  the  state of  energy                                                               
across North  America. He emphasized  Mr. Gotfried's  point about                                                               
the  need  for a  policy  discussion  about energy  security  and                                                               
sustainability in  Canada and the U.S.  in particular. Throughout                                                               
LEHI's history,  he said the goal  has been to include  a balance                                                               
of energy producing states and energy consuming states.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:58:54 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR REVAK  said he found the  LEHI program a lot  to take in,                                                               
but  he appreciated  the opportunity  to  take a  deep dive  into                                                               
energy policy  and how  utilities operate. He  noted that  he has                                                               
used the wealth of information and resources that he took home.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON  expressed gratitude for the  opportunity to                                                               
participate in the LEHI program. She  thought she knew a lot, but                                                               
she learned much more.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  described  the   LEHI  program  as  a  wonderful                                                               
opportunity for policymakers and gave  a thumbs up to the private                                                               
sector involvement.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:01:26 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Chair Costello  adjourned the Senate Labor  and Commerce Standing                                                               
Committee meeting at 3:01 p.m.                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
PNWER Combined PowerPoint Presentation - SLAC 2.7.22.pdf SL&C 2/7/2022 1:30:00 PM
PNWER Presentation Speaker Bios - SLAC 2.7.22.pdf SL&C 2/7/2022 1:30:00 PM
Congregate Solutions Accelerator Info - SLAC 2.7.22.pdf SL&C 2/7/2022 1:30:00 PM